Country Information
 Policies and Practices
 Compulsory Coverages
 Tariffs and Tax Info
 Reinsurance Restrictions
 
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Taiwan Insurance Information

CIA link to demographic/economic data on Taiwan

Scroll down to see Updates & Additional Information

General Taiwan Insurance Information

  • Compulsory Insurance:
    1. Third Party Automobile Liability;
    2. National Health;
    3. Pension;
    4. Unemployment;
    5. Workers’ Compensation (injury & death benefits).
  • Non-Admitted Insurance:
    Prohibited unless approval given by the Ministry of Finance.
  • Policy Wordings & Rates / Tariffs Controlled:
    Property, Automobile, Liability, Employer’s Liability, Crime, and

    Marine Hull are subject to tariff regulation. The Ministry of Finance must approve all policy wordings.

  • Policy Language:
    Chinese. Marine policies can be offered in English. English translations of most policies are available.
  • Types of Insurance Restricted to Government Institutions:
    Workers’ Compensation; National Health; Export Credit.
  • Policy Currency:
    New Taiwan dollar (TWD). Policies must be issued in NT$.
  • Currency Restrictions / Exchange Controls:
    No permission required to remit premiums up to US$ 5 million. For higher premiums, permission must be granted from the Central Bank of China and the Central Reinsurance Corporation.
  • Policy Period:
    Annual. Contractors policies can be written for longer periods.
  • Cancellation Provisions:
    7-30 day written notice (registered letter). Check the cancellation provisions of each policy.
  • Premium Taxes, etc. paid by Insured:
    5% - most lines;
    1% - reinsurance tax;
    0.4% - Stamp Duty.
  • Insurance Companies:
    Foreign insurers can operate in accordance with Insurance Act Articles 136 & 137 which stipulate that “foreign companies shall not operate unless it has received approval from the competent authority, completed business registration, posted a bond, and secured a business license in accordance with the law.”
  • Brokers:
    Local and international brokers operate in this market which also employs general and exclusive agents. All intermediaries must be licensed.
  • Brokerage Commissions:
    10% - fire (property);
    12.5% - liability;
    10% - automobile, Marine.
    Commissions cannot be paid to brokers outside of Taiwan.
  • Broker of Record Letters:
    Not required by all Insurers. Filing a BOR is a good business practice though.
  • Reinsurance:
    Mandatory cessions to the Central Reinsurance Company are required for Fire, Marineand Automobile. The amount ceded is limited so outward facultative reinsurance allowed once local requirements have been met and approval given by the Ministry of Finance. Limited local availability.
  • Local Natural Hazards:
    Typhoon, Flood, Earthquake
  • Other Information:

Property Insurance

  • Fire:
    Standard fire perils follow the Fire Offices’ Committee (F.O.C.) foreign form and includes lightning. By endorsement and the payment of an additional premium the perils of windstorm, earthquake, flood, strike, riot / civil commotion and typhoon are available in the local market.
  • All Risk:
    Available for Contractors related risks.
  • Coinsurance:
    80%.
  • Blanket Insurance:
    Available but rare.
  • Business Interruption:
    UK Loss of Profits and U.S. Gross Earnings forms are available.
  • Replacement Cost:
    Available.
  • Discount for fire protection equipment / systems: Credits available.

Boiler & Machinery / Machinery Breakdown / Engineering

  • Wordings:
    Locally adapted European (German) forms available. Inspections are required by law.

General / Public Liability

  • Available Wordings:
    Comprehensive General / Public Liability including Product Liability. Non-owned and Hired Automobile coverage can be endorsed and covered for an additional premium.
  • Comments:
    Policies can be written on an occurrence basis.

Automobile / Motor

  • Compulsory Limits:
    NT$800,000 required for Bodily Injury and Property Damage.
  • Comments:
    Excess limits are available. Passengers are not automatically considered Third Parties but coverage can be endorsed. Coverage applies to the Insured and any licensed individual driving with the Insured’s permission. Own Damage coverage is available. Fleet rating is available. Note: Premiums must be paid before cover is granted.

Workers’ Compensation

  • Comments:
    All employees are covered under the Social Security Scheme. Medical Expenses are not covered under this coverage but rather under the National Health Insurance Program. The holds true for Occupational Disease. Employees have the right to sue under Taiwan’s Code of Civil Law. Travel to and from work is covered under the Workers’ CompensationScheme. Employer’s Liability is available.

Marine

  • Available Wordings:
    Forms based on the Institute of London Underwriters clauses are available. War Risks and Strikes rates follow London scale. U.S. wordings are also available.

Crime

  • Available Coverages:
    Fidelity, Theft, Burglary and various Bonds are locally available.

Updates & Additional Information:

Taiwan: Insurance Brokers
 
Two major international brokers, Benfield and Guy Carpenter, set up offices in Taipei in 2006. This has raised questions among local insurers as to whether the corporate market is likely to become broker driven and whether the brokers will discriminate against the local market. These two entrants are known for their strength in reinsurance and so their impact on the primary market may be limited. The foreign brokers are dominated by Jardine, Marsh, Aon and Willis.
 
The Non-Life Association's report for 2005 indicates there were 173 registered brokers, including international companies such as Aon Risk Services, Jardine Lloyd Thompson, Marsh Ltd and Willis (Taiwan) Ltd. Until 2004 the Taiwan Institute published a split of the numbers of life and non-life brokers (263 and 155 respectively). Since then, the figures have been combined and the latest information, from the non-life association's handbook, shows a combined figure of 201 brokers for 2005.
 
Individual brokers are required to pass a professional examination and be registered and authorised by the Ministry of Finance. Broking firms are required to deposit a guarantee bond of TWD 2mn (USD 61,881) with the national treasury.
 
Local medium-sized client companies tend to use the local broking community which offers a lower standard of professional broking service, and relies upon rebating as a means of securing much of its business.
 
A number of banks have insurance broking departments, and in one case a broking subsidiary.
 
Such organisations tend to focus on bank related business to the exclusion of open-market business.
 
Brokers have no binding authorities or underwriting agencies although the law allows for them to be given underwriting authority whether verbal or in writing.
 
Article 164 of the insurance law requires brokers to either post a bond or arrange professional indemnity insurance. Article 17 of the Regulations Governing Agents, Brokers and Surveyors (amended 1997) requires brokers to put up security as a condition of their licence. The amount is TWD 200,000 (USD 6,188) for an individual and for companies an amount equivalent to 15% of their paid-up capital or TWD 600,000 (USD 18,564) whichever is higher. The deposit must be in the form of cash or government bonds or treasury notes (if approved by Financial Securities Commission). In the absence of a monetary deposit, agents are required to arrange liability insurance (professional indemnity) for an equivalent sum.
 
Brokers are licensed for a period of five years.

 
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