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 Policies and Practices
 Compulsory Coverages
 Tariffs and Tax Info
 Reinsurance Restrictions
 
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New Zealand Insurance Information

CIA link to demographic/economic data on New Zealand

Scroll down to see Updates & Additional Information

General New Zealand Insurance Information

  • Compulsory Insurance:
    Personal Injury - a No-Fault Compensation scheme for all people including visitors was established under The Accident Rehabilitation and Compensation Insurance Act of 1992. Under this Act the right to sue was abolished so this is the only compensation an injured party will receive. Note: Additional Personal Injury Coverage can be purchased from Insurers.
  • Non-Admitted Insurance:
    Permitted.
  • Policy Wordings & Rates / Tariffs Controlled:
    No restrictions on either wordings or rates.
  • Policy Language:
    English.
  • Types of Insurance Restricted to Government Institutions:
    None other than the basic Personal Injury described above.
  • Policy Currency:
    New Zealand dollar (NZD). U.S. $ insurance is available.
  • Currency Restrictions / Exchange Controls:
    No restrictions known.
  • Policy Period:
    Annual.
  • Cancellation Provisions:
    30 day written notice (shorter periods are available - check policy provisions).
  • Premium Tax, etc. paid by Insured:
    .073% on indemnity value of real property [Fire Service Levy];
    .05% on indemnity value of real property [Earthquake Levy];
    3.3% Withholding Tax on premium plus brokerage for non-admitted coverage and foreign premium cessions; 12.5% on premium plus above levies [Goods and Services Tax]. This tax is 100% recoverable for locally registered businesses and does not apply to reinsurance cessions.
  • Insurance Companies:
    No restrictions on foreign ownership.
  • Brokers:
    Most business is handled by brokers. The Insurance Intermediaries Act 1994 “deems premiums paid to the broker to have been paid to the underwriter”.
  • Brokerage Commissions:
    Fire - 17.5%;
    Automobile - 10%;
    Marine - 10%;
    Marine Hull - 10-15%.
  • Broker of Record Letters:
    Required.
  • Reinsurance:
    No compulsory local reinsurance requirements. Free. 3.8% Withholding Tax applies as described in “Premium Taxes”, above.
  • Local Natural Hazards:
    Earthquake, Volcanic Eruption.
  • Other Information:

Property Insurance

  • Fire:
    Standard fire perils include - fire, lightning, aircraft, explosion, storm / tempest, burst water pipe, riot / civil commotion, malicious damage, windstorm / hurricane, vehicle impact.
  • All Risk:
    Available…known locally as Industrial All Risks.
  • Coinsurance:
    100%.
  • Blanket Insurance:
    Available.
  • Business Interruption:
    UK Loss of Profits.
  • Replacement Cost:
    Available.
  • Discount for fire protection equipment / systems: Available - maximum credit 50%.

Boiler & Machinery / Machinery Breakdown / Engineering

  • Wordings:
    UK and U.S. wordings accepted. Comprehensive coverage including Business Interruption can be written. Inspections are normally conducted by Government Inspectors.

General / Public Liability

  • Available Wordings:
    Comprehensive General / Public Liability including Product Liability. Product Recall not available.
  • Comments:
    Policies can be written on either an occurrence or a claims made basis.

Automobile / Motor

  • Compulsory Limits:
    Bodily Injury included in Accident Rehabilitation and Compensation Act. Property Damage NZ$500,00.
  • Comments:
    Insured is covered by Accident Rehabilitation and Compensation Act as are passengers..

Workers’ Compensation

  • Comments:
    Protection is provided for all employees under the Accident & Rehabilitation Compensation Act (1992). Extra-Territorial, Medical Expenses and Occupational Disease benefits are provided under the Act.

Marine

  • Available Wordings:
    Cargo and Hull risks are written on UK policy forms and follow the Institute of London Underwriters. Cargo War Risks and Strikes follow London scale.

Crime

  • Available Coverages:
    Follow UK and U.S. forms.

Updates & Additional Information: 

Worldwide Risk Solutions (www.worldwiderisksolutions.com) provided the following Spotlight Report:
New Zealand
 
Current State of the Insurance Market
 
Like everywhere else, it seems, in the world, the market here continues to be “soft, soft, soft”! Despite the four major players (NZI, QBE, Vero & Lumley) stating that they will increase/review rates on renewal by 5% or so, (not that that’s really acceptable without reason to brokers – e.g. adverse claims) it is a different story when it comes to new business. The same risk which an underwriter will not reduce pricing on for renewal would be readily accepted at lower rates if presented as new business.
 
The interest rates are currently very high in New Zealand, (floating house mortgage rates are around 10.7%) so this is helping to keep underwriter investments at a good level, even if underwriting results are deteriorating.
 
We guess the market will remain soft for some time yet, unless there is a major natural disaster (local or global), the investment returns deteriorate or the underwriters’ directors demand better underwriting returns. Certainly, the pressure is currently on some underwriters with the blow torch being firmly applied to the Y fronts by some senior management!
 
Legislation
The New Zealand insurance market is generally pretty un-regulated at the moment. However, this is all about to change. Following a spate of finance companies collapsing recently, coupled with some substantial undisclosed commissions received by certain financial advisers, the Government has introduced proposed legislation as follows:
 
  • Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Bill – this affects underwriters and, possible, some brokers with binders
  • Insurance (Prudential Supervision) Bill – again, this affects insurers
  • Financial Advisers Bill – this affects mainly brokers. If you are providing “financial advice” in our market, then you will need to be licensed in New Zealand. There are various aspects to the legislation, including disclosure of remuneration. More information is available from our office if required, especially if you have clients in New Zealand (info@ibi.co.nz).
 
Unable to Sue for Bodily Injury in New Zealand
Yes, this is true!! Under the Accident Compensation Act 1972 (with various subsequent amendments/legislation) one is not able to litigate for bodily injury (including medical malpractice) claims from virtually any cause, 24/7. This was extremely radical in its day and remains so in 2008. Law students throughout the world review the unique nature of this act. However, it has worked extremely well. Injured parties are taken care of by the government established Accident Compensation Commission. Naturally, there are limitations, however, for more information, see www.acc.co.nz
 
Summary
Certain aspects of the New Zealand economy are extremely buoyant (dairy industry) and other aspects are pretty depressed (transport, exporters). Nevertheless, there is a shortage of skilled (and un-skilled) labour and the unemployment rate is only 3.4%. Wages are generally strong as a result and it is difficult to find staff. In the broking/insurance sector, there is a severe shortage of young (under age 35) people, which will cause major problems in ten years or so, when the majority of current brokers will retire.
 
March 2008

 
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